`\sqrt{[27(x-1)^2]/12} +3/2 - (x - 2)\sqrt{[50x^2]/[8(x-2)^2]}`   `(1 < x < 2)`

`=\sqrt{[3(x-1)]^2 .3}/\sqrt{2^2 .3} + 3/2 - (x - 2) \sqrt{(5x)^2 . 2}/\sqrt{[2(x - 2)]^2 . 2}`

`=[3\sqrt{3}|x-1|]/[2\sqrt{3}]+3/2-(x-2)[5\sqrt{2}|x|]/[2\sqrt{2}|x-2|]`

`=[3(x-1)]/2+3/2-[5x(x-2)]/[2(2-x)]`   (Vì `1 < x < 2`)

`=3/2x - 3/2 + 3/2 + 5/2x`

`=4x`

\(P=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}+1:\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+7}{x-4}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}+1:\left(\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}-x+\sqrt{x}+2-2\sqrt{x}-7}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}-5}\)

\(=\dfrac{-x+8\sqrt{x}-15+\left(x-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-x+8\sqrt{x}-15+x\sqrt{x}-2x-4\sqrt{x}+8}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-3x+4\sqrt{x}-7}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}\)

\(ĐK:x\ge0;x\ne4\\ P=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}+1:\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}-x+\sqrt{x}+2-2\sqrt{x}-7}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\\ P=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}-5}\\ P=\dfrac{\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)+\left(x-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}\\ P=\dfrac{8\sqrt{x}-15-x+x\sqrt{x}-2x-4\sqrt{x}+8}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}\\ P=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-3x+4\sqrt{x}-7}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}\)

Ta có: \(B=\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-5}{x-4}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-4-\sqrt{x}+5}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(B=\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-5}{x-4}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\left(x\ge0;x\ne4\right)\\ B=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-4-\sqrt{x}+5}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\\ B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

a) \(D=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{3x+3}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-1\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-3x+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}:\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+3}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

b) \(D=-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}< -\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12>\sqrt{x}+3\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< 9\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow0\le x< 81\) và \(x\ne9\)

a) D=\(\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-3x-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)\) \(:\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow D=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right).\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\) \(.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow D=\dfrac{-3-3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow D=\dfrac{-3.\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+3}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow D=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

b) Để D\(< \dfrac{-1}{4}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}< \dfrac{-1}{4}\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow12>\sqrt{x}+3\Leftrightarrow9>\sqrt{x}\Leftrightarrow81>x\ge0\)

\(D=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\left(x\ge0;x\ne1\right)\\ D=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+3\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\\ D=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

a) \(P=\left(3-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\left(\dfrac{x+2}{x+\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\left[\dfrac{x+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+2}\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right]\)

\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-3-3}{\sqrt{x}-1}:\dfrac{x+2-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-6}{\sqrt{x}-1}:\dfrac{x+2-x+\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-6}{\sqrt{x}-1}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-6}{\sqrt{x}-1}:\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-6}{\sqrt{x}-1}.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)

\(=3\sqrt{x}-6\)

b) \(P=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x}-6=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)   (1)

ĐKXĐ: \(x>0\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow3x-6\sqrt{x}=4\sqrt{x}-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-6\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x}+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-10\sqrt{x}+1=0\)   (2)

Đặt \(t=\sqrt{x}\ge0\)

\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow3t^2-10t+1=0\)

\(\Delta'=25-4=22\)

Phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt:

\(t_1=\dfrac{5+\sqrt{22}}{3}\) (nhận)

\(t_2=\dfrac{5-\sqrt{22}}{3}\) (nhận)

Với \(t=\dfrac{5+\sqrt{22}}{3}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{5+\sqrt{22}}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{47+10\sqrt{22}}{9}\) (nhận)

Với \(t=\dfrac{5-\sqrt{22}}{3}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{5-\sqrt{22}}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{47-10\sqrt{22}}{9}\) (nhận)

Vậy \(x=\dfrac{47+10\sqrt{22}}{9};x=\dfrac{47-10\sqrt{22}}{9}\) thì \(P=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

a: \(P=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-3-3}{\sqrt{x}-1}:\dfrac{x+2-x+\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}+2}=3\sqrt{x}-6\)

b: P=(4căn x-1)/căn x

=>3x-6căn x-4căn x+1=0

=>3x-10căn x+1=0

=>x=(47+10căn 22)/9 hoặc x=(47-10căn 22)/9

\(a,P=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}:\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\\ P=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\\ P=\dfrac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\\ b,P=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\ge\dfrac{-3}{0+3}=-1\\ P_{min}=-1\Leftrightarrow x=0\)